Before You Move It...Improve It
Today, Oct 2004
Book Offers Alternatives to Offshore Outsourcing
To offshore or not to offshore, that is the question. And for most of today's manufacturers and information service providers, it's a perplexing one indeed. You must cut costs to remain economically viable, but you're just not sure if moving offshore is right for you. You've heard the problems faced by your contemporaries. Send an operation overseas and you may well find that the move is not as cost-effective as you thought. Communication lapses, quality shortfalls, poor connection with customers-these problems and others plague manufacturers who have taken the offshoring leap. And in the end, says a leading process improvement consultant, many companies discover that it would have paid to look a little closer before they leapt.
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The McKinsey Global Institute estimates that the volume of offshore outsourcing will increase by 30 to 40 percent a year for the next five years. Forrester Research estimates that 3.3 million white-collar jobs will move overseas by 2015. But does your company need to be a statistic that proves these forecasts correct?
"There always will be situations in which offshoring is the most economically viable solution," says Tom Devane, author of Integrating Lean Six Sigma and High-Performance Organizations: Leading the Charge Toward Dramatic, Rapid and Sustainable Improvement. "Call centers, with their simple processes, few handoffs, and short duration of transactions, are a prime example. But too many manufacturers are offshoring in a 'knee-jerk' fashion. What many of them are discovering the hard way is that for an operation to work smoothly overseas, the business process must be in tip-top shape so it can be executed well by locals. And the irony is this: if a company gets the process into tip-top shape prior to moving it, it may find that it doesn't need to offshore after all."
The answer, says Devane, is obvious: before you commit to moving a segment of your corporation overseas, pour your energy into significantly improving it. You may find that your efforts make the operation so cost-effective and so high-quality that you don't have to send it overseas. Either way, your improvement efforts will not have been wasted. Even if you do end up offshoring, you've created a process blueprint that will make the transition as quick, efficient, and profitable as possible.
Devane recommends combining the best parts of three improvement disciplines: Lean Enterprise, Six Sigma, and High-Performance Organizations. As his book explains, this combination allows manufacturers to achieve results that stay with them for the long haul.
"The solution consists of successfully leading the combination of three improvement disciplines that eliminate waste, strive to reduce process variation, and reshape culture into one of execution and continuous improvement through the development of high-performance teams," explains Devane. "Improvements of great magnitude are not uncommon when these are implemented together, or even in phased segments."
He offers the following examples:
* In 1988 StorageTek's HDA production line organized into HPTs and used advanced statistical tools to dramatically improve quality and costs. Within two and one-half years the product went from a mean time-to-failure of 200 months to a mean time-to-failure that exceeded 2,000 months - a 1,000 percent increase in product quality. Workmanship errors decreased by 90 percent. Scrap cost was reduced by 85 percent. Rework costs were reduced by 73 percent. Process yield improved by 80 percent. Manufacturing cost was reduced by 60 percent.
* The General Electric plant that manufactures airplane turbines in Durham, NC, increased productivity by 250 percent.
* The Land Bank of South Africa (a quasi-governmental and financial institution) increased approved loans by 90 percent within ten months. Eighteen months after the change effort, approved loans increased by 300 percent - with the same number of employees they had at the start of the HPO transformation. In addition, all the branch banks operated at a profit for the first time in three decades.
Devane says that the reason LSS/HPO implementations work so well is because they go beyond the "magic bullet" thinking that too many manufacturers and service companies fall victim to.
Copyright Association for Work Process Improvement Oct 2004
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