America's Military Population

3. David R. Segal, Recruiting for Uncle Sam: Citizenship and Military Manpower Policy (Lawrence, KS: U niversily Press of Kansas, 1989).

4. Stanislav Andreski, Military Organization and Society (Berkeley: University of California Press, 1968).

5. Michael C. Desch, "Explaining the Gap: Vietnam, the Republicanization of the South, and the End of the Mass Army," in Soldiers and Civilians, ed. Peter D. Feaver and Richard II. Ko h n (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2001): 289-324,

6. Morten G. Ender, Paul T. Bartone, and Thomas A. Kolditz, "Fallen Soldiers: Death and the U.S. Military," in Handbook of Death and Dying, vol. 2, ed. Clifton D. Bryant (Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications, 2003) : 544-55.

7. This battle is described in Harold G. Moore and Joseph L. Galloway, We Were Soldiers Once . . . and Young (New York: Random House, 1992).

8. For a critical analysis of this approach to warfare see James William Gibson, The Perfect War: Technowar in Vietnam (Boston: Atlantic Monthly Press, 1986).

9. Joseph M. Rothberg and Franklin D.Jones, "Suicide in the U.S. Army: Epidemiological and Periodic Aspects," Suicide and Life-Threatening Behavior 17', no. 2 (1987): 119-32; and Joseph M. Rothberg, "Stress and Suicide in the U.S. Army: Effects of Relocation on Service Members' Mental Health," Armed Forces & Society 17, no. 3 (1991): 449-58.

10. J. Daniel Schubert and David R. Segal, "Durkheim's Fatalism and the U.S. Army's New Manning System," 'Etudes durkheimiennes 2 (1990): 9-13.

11. Michael Martinez, "Army's Suicide Rate Has Outside Experts Alarmed," Baltimore Sun, Dec. 20, 2003.

12. see Segal, Recruiting for Uncle Sam: 80-81.

13. Martin Binkin and Irene Kyriakopoulis, Youth or Experience? Manning the Modern Military (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1979).

14. Meyer Keslnbaum, "Citizenship and Compulsory Military Service: The Revolutionary Origins of Conscription in the United States," Armed Forces & Society 27, no. 1 (2000): 7-36.

15. Brenda Moore, Serving Our Country: Japanese-American Women in the Military During World War II (New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2003).

16. Segal, Recruiting for Uncle Sam: 103-13.

17. Leo Bogart, ed., Social Research and the Desegregation of the U.S. Army (Chicago: Markham, 1969).

18. Martin Binkin and Mark J. Eitelberg, Blacks and the Military (Washington, DC: Brookings Institution, 1969).

19. Morris Janowitz and Charlcs C. Moskos Jr., "Racial Composition in the All-Volunteer Force," Armed Forces & Society I, no. 1 (1974): 109-23.

20. David R. Segal and Naomi Verdugo, "Demographic Trends and Personnel Policies as Determinants of the Racial Composition of the Volunteer Army," Armed Forces & Society 20, no. 4 (1994): 619-32.

21. John T. Warner and BethJ. Asch, "The Record and Prospects of the All-Volunteer Military in the United States," Journal of Economic Perspectives 15, no. 2 (2001): 169-92.

22. U.S. Census Bureau, "Table 1. Nativity of the Population and Place of Birth of the Native Population: 1850 to 1990" (released March 9, 1999), accessed online at www.census.gov/population/www/documentation/twps0029/tab01.html, on Nov. 15, 2005.