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Addicted to race: Performativity, agency, and Cesaire's A tempest
College Literature, Spring 1998 by Scheie, Timothy
13 Cesaire acknowledges the Hegelian foundation of his play: "[Caliban] est un heros positif exactement comme chez Hegel: c'est 1'esclave qui est le plus important, car c'est lui qui fait l'histoire" (Mbom 1979, 91). [Caliban is a positive hero just like in Hegel: it's the slave who is the most important, because it is he who makes history.]
WORKS CITED
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Austin, J. L. 1962. How to do things with words. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Barthes, Roland. 1982. Diderot, Brecht, Eisenstein. In L'obvie et l'obtus: essais cri
tiques IlL Paris: Seuil.
Bersani, Leo. 1995. Homos. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. Brecht, Bertolt. 1965. The Messingkauf dialogues. Trans. John Willett. New York: Methuen.
Butler, Judith. 1990a. Gender trouble: Feminism and the subversion of identity. New York: Routledge.
_. 1990b. Performative acts and gender constitution: An essay in phenomenology and feminist theory. In Performing feminisms: Feminist critical theory and theatre, ed. Sue-Ellen Case. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. Original edition, Theatre Journal 40, 1988: 519-31. 1993. Bodies that matter. New York: Routledge.
Case, Sue-Ellen. 1995. Performing lesbian in the space of technology: Part I. Theatre Journal 47: 1-18.
Cesaire, Aime. 1969a. Un poete politique: Aime Cesaire. Interview. Magazine litteraire 34: 27-32.
_. 1969b. Une tempete. Paris: Seuil.
Derrida, Jacques. 1972. La pharmacie de platon. In La dissemination. Paris: Seuil. Diamond, Elin, ed. 1996. Performance and cultural politics. New York: Routledge. Dolan, Jill. 1993. Geographies of learning: Theatre studies, performance, and the "Performative." Theatre Journal 45: 417-441. Fanon, Frantz. 1952. Peau noire, masques blancs. Paris: Seuil. Mbom, Clement. 1979. Le theatre d AimE Cesaire. Paris: Fernand Nathan. Parker, Andrew, and Eve Kosofsky Sedgwick, ed. 1995. Performativity and perfor
mance. New York: Routledge.
Phelan, Peggy. 1993. Unmarked: The politics of performance. New York: Routledge. Reinelt, Janelle. 1994. Staging the invisible: The crisis of visibility in theatrical representation. Text and Performance Quarterly 14: 97-107.
Scheie, Timothy. 1994. Body trouble: Corporeal 'Presence' and performative identity in Cixous's and Mnouchkine's L'Indiade ou linde de leurs reves. Theatre Journal 46: 31-34.
1997. Questionable terms: Shylock, Celine's L'Eglise, and the performative. Text and Performance Quarterly 17: 153-169.
Scheie is an assistant professor of French at the Eastman School of Music, where he teaches humanities courses and conducts research on performance theory and contemporary theater practice.
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