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The Center for Inquiry hosted the second Ibero-American Conference on Critical Thinking, "The Social Effects of Dogmatism and Deception," on August 3-5, 2006, at the Central Library Auditorium of San Marcos National University in Lima, Peru. The conference brought together scientists, paranormal investigators, journalists, philosophers, and other professionals from North and South America.

Emerging from the conference was an agreement between humanists and skeptics from Argentina, Peru, Colombia, Chile, and Venezuela to found an Ibero-American Federation of Centers for Inquiry. The federation will help to increase the influence of science and humanism in Latin America. This represents the first effort at organizing a rationalist-freethought alliance across the region. Meeting with Paul Kurtz, Joe Nickell, Benjamin Radford, and Norm Allen, all from CFI headquarters in Amherst, New York, were Hugo Estrella and Alejandro Borgo of Argentina, Hernan Toro of Colombia, Guido Nunez of Venezuela, Manuel A. Paz y Mino of Peru, and Enrique Bernain of Chile, among others.

The objectives of this new federation include forming an international advisory board of distinguished people of Latino descent, such as Mario Bunge (of Argentina and Canada) and Ruben Ardila (of Colombia); issuing a declaration to the media and public at large, that spells out the federation's aims and objectives; starting an e-mail discussion list (this has been done already); designating the Center for Inquiry/Peru as the headquarters for the publication of books on skepticism and humanism in Spanish, and the Center for Inquiry in Argentina, for magazines; and starting a Spanish-language newsletter for skeptics and humanists.

During the conference, CFI chair and founder Paul Kurtz delivered an address on "Humanism and Planetary Ethics." In addition, while in Peru, Kurtz received an honorary award from San Marcos University, founded in 1512, the oldest university in the Western Hemisphere.

Nathan Bupp is the director of communications for the Center for Inquiry/ Transnational.

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