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The violence of Hmong gangs and the crime of rape

FBI Law Enforcement Bulletin,The,  Feb, 2003  by Richard Straka

<< Page 1  Continued from page 4.  Previous | Next

Endnotes

(1.) The author based this article on the knowledge he has gained during 10 years of working in the Hmong community as a street officer and investigator. He has talked to hundreds of H Hmong gang members in custodial and noncustodial situations and investigated numerous crimes involving Hmong gangs, including homicides, assaults, rapes, and prostitution rings.

(2.) Originally from China, some Hmong left due to persecution and traveled to Vietnam and Laos around 1740. They fought alongside U.S. troops and rescued downed pilots during the war in Vietnam. This alliance resulted in persecution by the Vietnamese government, and many Hmong immigrated to the United States, first settling in California, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. With additional families immigrating to America, at least 36 states now have Hmong populations.

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(3.) Detective Brenda Trobaugh, Fresno, California, Police Department.

(4.) Na Ly Yang, executive director of Women's Association of Hmong and Lao, in St. Paul, Minnesota.

(5.) Ibid.

(6.) Supra note 3.

(7.) These comments from various individuals connected with the case appeared in the July 14 and 15, 2000, issues of the Fresno Bee.

COPYRIGHT 2003 Federal Bureau of Investigation
COPYRIGHT 2003 Gale Group