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Thomson / Gale

Growing giant

Science World,  Jan 3, 2005  by Mona Chiang

Ever return from summer vacation to find a classmate has suddenly grown much taller? Like humans, the dinosaur Tyrannosaurus rex--nicknamed T. rex--experienced a teenage growth spurt.

Biologist Gregory Erickson of Florida State University studied growth rings inside T. rex bones. "They are like tree rings," he says. "A new ring developed each year of the dinosaur's life." Since bones widened as the dinosaur grew, Erickson measured the ring's circumference (outer boundary) to estimate the T. rex's size at each age.

His findings: Between ages 14 and 18, the average T. rex shot up in size. At the peak of this growth spurt, it put on more than 2 kilograms (4.5 pounds) a day.

"It's unclear why the T. rex shot up in size," says Erickson. "But being gigantic sure was advantageous." When the giant roamed Earth, few animals dared to cross its path.

COPYRIGHT 2005 Scholastic, Inc.
COPYRIGHT 2008 Gale, Cengage Learning