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Baltimore

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: Unlike the previous three seasons under former coach Ted Maruhibroda, the players will get a break from the tough, physical training camps he conducted. New coach Brian Billiok has worked under Bill Walsh, and most Walsh disciples believe in fast-paced practices with an emphasis on conditioning. So the players can expect less hitting and more running. The Ravens' defense will be way ahead of the offense because the team retained defensive coordinator Marvin Lewis from the previous staff, and Billick expects to have no more than 90 percent of the offense installed by the end of camp. The players will welcome the change in the approach to camp that comes with the coaching change. Once the games begin, better conditioning should help them in the fourth quarter, when they have lost their share of games the past three years.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: The Ravens must find a receiver to start opposite Jermaine Lewis--someone to be a go-to guy inside the 20-yard line. Lewis is the team's home run hitter, but at 5-7, 175 pounds, he can sometimes get lost in the congestion once the field becomes shortened inside the red zone. The Ravens have several candidates, and they'll have to determine if Webster Slaughter or Qadry Ismail can still play at a high level. Neither had much of an impact on his respective team during the past three years. Slaughter, who didn't play at all in 1997, caught only eight Passes for the Chargers last season. Ismail hasn't caught a pass in the NFL since 1996.

KEY COMPETITION: Priest Holmes is listed as the starting running back, but the Ravens aren't sure he's the answer. That's why they are in the hunt for Lawrence Phillips. If Phillips isn't signed, Holmes will get plenty of competition from veteran Errict Rhett and third-year player Jay Graham. Rhett played well for the brief lime he was a starter last season before being sidelined with a groin injury and then inexplicably earning a spot in Marchibroda's doghouse. Graham may have more talent than any running back on the roster, but he seems to lack the toughness and savvy to earn a starting role. Holmes can run outside or inside, which Rhett can't do, and that gives him the edge over Rhett to be the starter on opening day.

KEEP AN EYE ON: CB Chris McAlister, the team's top draft pick, is a stud. At 6-1, 206, he is able to physically beat on receivers at the line of scrimmage and could eventually become one of the better cornerbacks in the league. It will be interesting to see how quickly he develops early in the season.... The highly predictable, run-oriented offense used by Marchibroda is history. Billick brings his version of the West Coast offense to town, and it will feature a short passing attack. Look for the Ravens to roll out and sprint out and nm more traps and sweeps.... WR Brandon Stokley could be the sleeper among the team's draft picks. He has shown some of the best hands on the team and runs great routes. He doesn't have great speed but could become the third or fourth receiver.... At 29, Pro Bowl DE Michael McCrery is at the peak of his career, but after major offseason knee surgery, he won't be asked to do as much during the preseason.... Watch C/G Everett Lindsay, who was obtained from the Vikings in a draft-day trade. He's smart and athletic and knows Billick's system. He might be second-string now, but that could change by the opener.

--Mike Preston

CAMP FACTS

Where: Western Maryland College; Westminster, Md.

Rookies report: July 29

Veterans report: July 29

Buffalo

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: It was a running joke for years that training camp under Mary Levy was more like summer camp for kids. Last season, coach Wade Phillips took up the intensity level a touch, but at the same time, the team always has refrained from heavy contact in camp, and that policy will continue. Like Levy, Phillips believes in saving his players' bodies for the regular season, and he advocates teaching rather than scrimmaging. Because this is Year 2 of the Phillips regime, this camp figures to be more productive because most of the players who were with the team last year are back and already know the systems. Consequently, the players will be able to fine-tune their games rather than trying to comprehend first, then putting concepts into practice.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: The first thing on the agenda is to continue to develop an offense that will take advantage of Doug Flutie's unique abilities. Coordinator Joe Pendry met this challenge last season when Flutie took over for Rob Johnson a third of the way into the year. Now he must find ways to build on Flutie's success. One thing Pendry plans to work on is the five-receiver formation, which will spread the field for Flutie and open more scrambling lanes if a play breaks down. Teams now have some film of Flutie to study, and it will be tougher for him to succeed this time around.

KEY COMPETITION: Johnson began the 1998 camp as the undisputed No. 1 quarterback because Phillips said he was the starter the day Johnson was acquired in a trade from Jacksonville. There was no open competition for the job in camp; it was Johnson's no matter how he played, and that irritated the highly competitive Flutie. This year, the tables are reversed and Flutie will strut into Fredonia as the clear-cut No. 1. But should he really be given the job before the first practice, like Johnson was? Absolutely not. In the what-have-you-done-for-me-lately world of pro football, Flutie's magical 1998 season is history, and he should have to win the job outright this summer. Regardless of who wins the competition, the battle figures to rage all season because both players are good enough to start and win for the Bills. If one struggles, there should be no hesitation on Phillips' part to turn to the other.

KEEP AN EYE ON: On offense, Pendry will incorporate the five-receiver package into the passing arsenal, possibly using TE Jay Riemersma and RB Thurman Thomas as wideouts in the formation. However, if WR Andre Reed does not report to camp, the team may have to sack this plan because its receiver depth wouldn't be as strong. The development of rookie Peerless Price and second-year man Kamil Loud will play a key role in whether the Bills empty their backfield. Price is in line to be the third receiver but could start if Reed does not report.... On defense, the team will continue to play the 3-4 after experimenting with the 4-3 last season. The key to switching to the 3-4 was the play of young ILBs John Holecek and Sam Cowart who finished 1-2 in tackles. Also, Ted Washington is more comfortable playing a traditional nose tackle role ... First-round pick Antoine Winfield will compete for the starting left comer job. If he loses out to Ken Irvin, Winfield likely will play in the nickel and dime defenses. Winfield brings a reputation as a playmaker, and that is a much-needed quality for this defense, especially at comer.

--Sal Maiorana

CAMP FACTS

Where: Fredonia State Univ.; Fredonia, N.Y.

Rookies report: July 30

Veterans report: July 30

Cincinnati

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: Tails will be kicked, backs will get patted and, amid all the pushing, prodding, yelling and screaming, a whole lot of teaching will be going on. Camp Coslet won't be a picnic at Georgetown College, nor should it be. The Bengals haven't been to the playoffs since 1990 and everyone associated with the team feels a sense of urgency after a 3-13 year. Because of a cumulative 11-53 record over the first half of the past eight seasons, every ounce of energy will be geared toward a fast start in '99. The franchise's first offseason workout program was a well-attended success, so players can hit the ground running. Those who don't will get trampled by the competition. In his quest to instill a winning attitude, coach Brace Cosler won't have to look far for leaders. QB Jeff Blake and LB Takeo Spikes are eager to take the torch and nm with it.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: The No. 1 issue also is the most delicate. The team's faith and confidence in Blake must be restored for the offense to be effective. At the same time, fast-maturing rookie Akili Smith has to be brought up to speed as soon as possible so he can contribute if needed. Intense pressure is on Blake, who will remain the starter as long as the team wins. If it doesn't, Smith will get his opportunity. The Bengals can't afford another slow start and another quarterback controversy. If Blake, a former Pro Bowl player, gets the support he needs from surrounding talent, he will return to his playmaking days of 1995-96. But he'll struggle if he constantly is having to look over his shoulder.

KEY COMPETITION: There are starting jobs open for a wideout (Willie Jackson vs. Stepfret Williams), nose tackle (Oliver Gibson vs. Kimo von Oelhoffen) and left cornerback (Corey Sawyer vs. Charles Fisher). But nothing compares with the intense situation at fullback. Incumbent Brian Milne will get pushed by rookie Nick Williams and veterans Nicky Sualua and Clif Groce. Milne gets the edge because he has the most knowledge and experience in the system. He's also healthy again after being slowed by a sore lower back in '98. As impressive as Williams is physically, with his strength, power and soft hands, he'll have to wait his turn while the veterans battle it out.

KEEP AN EYE ON: LG Matt O'Dwyer and RG Brian DeMarco are key free-agent pickups who bring an aggressive style that should produce an improved ground game.... A revised playbook puts emphasis on the athletic ability of Blake and Smith. Look for more out-of-pocket plays that put pressure on defenses. Also look for more emphasis on ball control as the Bengals attempt to shrink the clock for a young defense.... Coordinator Dick LeBeau has tweaked the defense, moving from a two-gap, read-and-react system to a one-gap scheme in which players are responsible only for the gap in front of them. This will allow linemen to get upfield more quickly and let the swift linebacking corps dean up. Improving the league's worst nan defense is paramount.... LE John Copeland, rebounding from a torn Achilles' tendon, must prove he can anchor and rush for the defense to have a turnaround year.... Out of Carl Pickens' shadow, Darnay Scott is ready to explode. He's oozing confidence as he relishes his new role as the team's top receiver.... Spikes is making strides as one of the NFEs most feared young linebackers. If the learning curve continues, the Pro Bowl won't be far off.

--Chick Ludwig

CAMP FACTS

Where: Georgetown College; Georgetown, Ky.

Rookies report: July 26

Veterans report: July 30

Cleveland

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: First, the expansion team must develop a chemistry on the field. For instance, LT Lomas Brown needs to know how his favorite move will affect LG Jim Pyne. And RT Orlando Brown needs to know if the guard next to him will be Orlando Bobo or Scott Rehberg. Bobo will start camp at right guard, but Rehberg or Ben Cavil could replace him. The chemistry off the field is progressing nicely because of the outstanding attendance at the team's offseason conditioning program. The team is young in general, but there are enough veterans to keep the youngsters pointed in the right direction. LB Chris Spielman will lead the defense with help from DTs Jerry Ball and John Jurkovic and CB Corey Fuller. No real offensive leader has emerged, although everyone respects Lomas Brown and scrappy QB Ty Detmer. MentaLly, the camp will be a challenge for players and coaches. The players need to learn how to play together, and the coaches need to learn what these players do best. Fortunately for the Browns, they've assembled a group of players who want to be here. They're either young players looking to make a name for themselves, older players trying to prove they still have it or star players who are motivated by contract years.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: The team must mature through the course of five preseason games. The players need to advance beyond the point where they look like robots executing a new program that was just fed to them. Playmakers need to emerge, especially on offense.

KEY COMPETION: Coach Chris Palmer says the key competition is at right guard, where three young expansion draftees with little experience will try to make the weakest link in the offensive line strong. Bobo gets the first crack at the job. Rehberg is next and then Cavil. The team should have brought in an experienced free agent, but it's too late to worry about that. The media will make the key competition quarterback, where Detmer struggles to hold off Tim Couch, the young franchise quarterback who played only three years in college. But the job is Detmer's--for now.

KEEP AN EYE ON: The team's offense will resemble Jacksonville's up-tempo game. The defense will be an attacking style similar to Chicago's. There aren't enough eyes to keep dose tabs on this new team. Definer and Couch will be exciting to watch. RB Terry Kirby is in his first season as a feature back. Rookie Kevin Johnson is one of the fastest players in the league, but he's green at the receiver position. Cocky veteran WR Leslie Shepherd has a one-year deal, a go-to guarantee from Palmer and a burning desire to prove he's worth the big-time contracts the league's elite receivers are getting.... Spielman is the best story on the team. The former Massillon High and Ohio State star returns to the field in Northeast Ohio after a year and a half off because of a broken neck and his wife's battle with breast cancer If Spielman, an 11-year veteran, makes it back, he's a lock for Comeback Player of the Year.... OLB Jamir Miller, one of the best players in the league, will be fired up by a one-year contract CB Antonio tangham returns to the city where he won NFL Defensive Rookie of the Year honors five years ago. Marquez Pope moves to free safety for the first time since college.... Also keep an eye on rookie free agent Ronnie Powell, the fastest player on the team. If he makes the squad, he could surprise everyone.

--Mark Craig

CAMP FACTS

Where: Browns training facility; Berea, Ohio

Rookies report: July 21

Veterans report: July 24

Denver

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: The Broncos don't run full-scale scrimmages. In fact, it's rare to see a player take a direct hit The team works hard, but Mike Shanahan figures less wear and tear during July means fewer injuries in December. So far, he has been right, as the Broncos avoided crippling injuries in '97 and '98. Workouts on the field are strenuous, but the classroom work is even more intense. The club generally runs two practice sessions a day, usually in full pads in the morning, followed by workouts in helmets, shoulder pads and shorts in the afternoon. That means the trench work gets done early, leaving the fine touches for the afternoon. Players like the routine, especially the veterans. In the past, older players practiced once a day. Shanahan is likely to continue the same arrangement this summer for veterans such as S Tyrone Braxton and OT Tony Jones.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: During training camp, Bubby Brister must prove he has the personality and ability to replace John Elway. Brister is a rah-rah guy, but he must prove he's a leader in other ways. During the team's minicamps, Brister was a patient teacher for the young guys and a buddy to the veterans. Now he must become the king of camp. Brister must earn respect through hard work and by proving he knows the offense better than anyone else, save Shanahan.

KEY COMPETITION: The team still hasn't settled on a starting strong safety. Eric Brown has moved to free safety to replace Steve Atwater, and that leaves George Coghill, converted CB Darrius Johnson and Braxton to compete for the spot. Braxton, who is coming off shoulder surgery, provides leadership and smarts but is slowing down and is not the big hitter the club wants at the position. Coghill is speedy but unproven. Johnson looks to be the best bet, but he must prove he can make the transition. He has good speed and is a big hitter, but he might not be big enough (5-9, 185) to tangle with the AFC's top deep receivers. Still, he probably will get the nod. If Johnson delivers, the defense, which added CB Dale Carter, could be the best of the Shanahan era.

KEEP AN EYE ON: With Brister at quarterback, the team likely will utilize the rollout pass more than it did in '98 with Elway. Brister will throw shorter and quicker passes than Elway. Brister lacks Elway's downfield accuracy but actually throws a better swing pass. Look for the team to throw more to its backs. That means that Terrell Davis and FB Howard Griffith will get more repetitions as receivers during camp. Davis is the key to the offense. But don't expect him to get more touches than he did in '98, when he had 392 regular-season carries. Davis can't carry a greater burden than that, On defense, any philosophical change depends on how well the line develops as a pass-rush unit. If a healthy Alfred Williams proves he can be a force at end and rookie DE Montae Reagor emerges as the speed rusher the team projects him to be, then Denver won't rely so much on blitzing from the linebackers.... The third wide receiver spot is wide open. Second-year man Marcus Nash looks ready to step up, but so does practice squad player Andre Cooper. And don't count out rookies Travis McGriff and Chad Plummer.... The Broncos need to find punt and kickoff returners. The candidates include McGriff and rookie cornerback Chris Watson. McGriff has the inside track as a punt returner but will have to prove himself in preseason games.

--Patrick Saunders

CAMP FACTS

Where: University of Northern Colorado; Greeley, Colo

Rookies report: July 23

Veterans report: July 23

Indianapolis

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: When Jim Mora began his second tour as an NFL head coach a year ago, he brought with him a reputation for running a rigorous training camp. However, he showed that he learned a few things during his previous 11-year stint in New Orleans. He still demanded nothing short of 100 percent from his players, but he lessened their preseason workload. A similar agenda will guide the team this year. Two-a-day practices still dot the schedule, but they do not dominate it. Mora has determined it's just as important to have fresh legs and healthy bodies later in the season as it is to be in top shape at the start. Mora's workouts are crisp and disciplined, and screw-ups aren't tolerated. Players categorize his practices as grueling, but they seem to think the end justifies the means.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: It is imperative the team get rookie RB Edgerrin James up to speed as quickly as possible. Management placed a huge amount of pressure on James' shoulders when it traded Marshall Faulk, the No. 2 rusher in franchise history, to St. Louis and then used the fourth overall pick in the draft to select James rather than Ricky Williams. James was a regular in the team's offseason workout program, which allowed him to lay the groundwork for what the team hopes will be a long, productive relationship with QB Peyton Manning. The next step is the repetitious nature of training camp. James has impressed with his size and quick burst and looks to be as good as advertised running with the ball. But he must improve on his route running and pass catching. Coordinator Tom Moore utilized Faulk extensively in the passing game (Faulk caught a franchise-record 86 passes in 1998), and James will be used similarly.

KEY COMPETITION: The right guard should be Larry Moore, who started the final five games as a rookie a year ago and more than held his own. It will be a major surprise if Moore doesn't emerge as the opening-day starter because injury and age have cast uncertainty over the other candidates. Tony Mandarich, a 10-game starter a year ago, has been held out of offseason work because of a shoulder injury. Even if he is fully recovered, Mandarich turns 33 early this season and is on the downside of his career. Veteran Tom Myslinski, a long shot, will miss at least the start of the regular season because of rotator cuff surgery.

KEEP AN EYE ON: WR E.G. Green, a third-round pick in '98, was slowed by injuries as a rookie. He missed the first month of the season with a dislocated elbow, and a foot injury limited his availability at midseason. But Green began to emerge during the final month, with 12 catches for 134 yards and a TD in the last four games. No one spent more time in the offseason conditioning program than Green.... The team will field a more aggressive, attacking defense under Vic Fangio. He loves to press the action and will blitz as much as talent allows. New DEs Chad Bratzke and Shawn long will be expected to provide an outside presence against the nm and the pass. A more formidable pass rush should increase the effectiveness of CBs Jeff Burris and Tyrone Poole. The tackles will be asked to alter their approach. Fangio will require them to secure their gaps, then get upfield and into the backfield. That attacking style should suit Ellis Johnson and Tony McCoy, a pair of quick, athletic players.

--Mike Chappell

CAMP FACTS

Where: Rose-Hulman Institute; Terre Haute, Ind.

Rookies report: July 22

Veterans report: July 22

Jacksonville

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: Camp has always been tough under Tom Co. Min. He is a coach who believes in physical camps that sometimes wear on his players. But with a veteran team, that could change this time. The teaching part, though, remains key for Coughlin, and that is especially true with new defensive coordinator Dom Capers taking over. Camp is usually a time for detailed study in Coughlin's program.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: The top priority is to make sure the implementation of Capers' defense is a smooth one. The team has worked on the defense the entire offseason, including a minicamp and 12 days of on-field work in June. Most players feel they have a good grasp of the style, but doing it live is another matter. The attack-style defense is something players have long wanted, and they appear exalted about the changes. But several key players are coming off injuries, which makes this camp important in getting the defense off to a good stark Though Capers has used a 3-4 defense in the past, the team will continue to use a 4-3. But it will use 3-4 principles at times and will be much more aggressive. The team will blitz more, and it hopes increased pressure and turnovers will result.

KEY COMPETITION: MLB Bryan Schwartz, the team's all-time leading tackler, wasn't expected to be back, but he m-signed after the draft. He returns with a renewed vigor and vows to be a better player. He will battle Tom McManus, who has recovered from '97 knee injury that slowed him last season. McManus has been the more fiery player of the two, but Schwartz once was viewed as a potential Pro Bowl player before a '96 knee injury made him somewhat gun-shy. This battle likely won't be decided until camp breaks.

KEEP AN EYE ON: A year ago, LB Bryce Paup was unhappy with his role in Dick Jauron's defense. He didn't like playing in space, often finding himself in coverage. In this scheme, he will be closer to the line, which he likes. He also will attack more, which he certainly wants. A happy Paup could result in a much better pass rush. Another player to watch is DE Tony Brackens, who has tons of ability but has not lived up to his potential after two injury-plagued seasons. He will become a free agent after the season, so this a huge year for him. He must become a bigger factor in the pass rush for this team to get to the Super Bowl.... The health of three defensive players is something to watch. DEs Renaldo Wynn (groin) and Joel Smeenge (shoulder) and DT Seth Payne (shoulder) were limited during the June precamp. All are expected to be key contributors, with Wynn and Payne penciled in as starters. They could be limited during the early part of camp but are expected to be ready to go by the regular-season opener.... One key will be to establish TE Kyle Brady as a receiver. Brady was known as more of a blocker with the Jets, but the team is excited about his ability to get downfield. Mark Brazil has never been comfortable with a third receiving option, which makes Brady so potentially valuable.... Coughlin will call the plays, which will be something to watch considering his tendency to become emotional on the sideline.... The team must find two corners who can cover. First-round pick Fernando Bryant was impressive in June and should push for a starting job. Incumbents Aaron Beasley and Dave Thomas and '98 second-rounder Cordell Taylor also are in the mix.... Look for Tavian Banks to be used some as a slot receiver to spread the field more.

--Pete Prisco

CAMP FACTS

Where: ALLTEL Stadium; Jacksonville, Fla.

Rookies report: July 29

Veterans report: July 29

Kansas City

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: The intensity level will be high, a byproduct of Gunther Cunningham's style. Cunningham is trying to push the idea that doing things the right way--his way--will get results. The biggest difference from last year's camp will be the length of practices. Players will be excused early if they get their work done; the coaching staff hopes this will save energy for later in the season. No time will be wasted, which means there is no time for mental breakdowns. Although nearly all of the starting positions are filled, Cunningham is keeping an open mind about competition. It's important that the Chiefs hit the ground running since they need to take advantage of a first-month schedule that includes games at Chicago and San Diego and a home game vs. Detroit.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: The team needs to prove it can establish a consistent running game with Barn Morris. That's a big question, despite the promise he showed toward the end of '98. One thing to remember: He has never started more than eight games in a season. Though much attention was paid to the quarterback position in the offseason, including the hiring of Tom Rossley as QBs coach and bringing in Warren Moon, it won't mean much if the team can't run. Morris is the man, but Rashaan Shehee and rookie Mike Cloud must provide competition in camp.

KEY COMPETION: With Dale Carter gone to Denver, Cris Dishman and Carlton Gray will be competing to start opposite James Hasty at cornerback. Cunningham's desire for a big, physical corner did not jibe with 5-7 Mark McMilllan, who is gone. Dishman is a better fit based on his reputation as a tough bump-and-run cover man. Gray, who will be the nickel back if he doesn't win the job, has the edge on Dishman since he signed earlier: No matter who wins the job, both will be needed to solidify the secondary.

KEEP AN EYE ON: WR Kevin Lockett and LB Greg Favors. Locker is overdue for significant playing time. Even as a backup, Favors has the potential to give a lift because of his intensity.... OT Glenn Parker's return from abdominal surgery may prove as important as G Dave Szott's return, since rookie OT John Tait won't be rushed into the lineup. DE John Browning will be watched closely after twisting his knee at the last minicamp. The team needs him to bolster a questionable group of ends.... TE Lonnie Johnson must push Tony Gonzalez to new heights. Johnson has similar athletic skills to Gonzalez and can give the club a second receiving threat in two-tight end sets.... The pickup of MLB Marvcus Patton was a significant plus. His work ethic, leadership and range will make an impact.... Coaches need to decide what to do with Tamarick Vanover, who hasn't been a receiving threat for two years and needs to regain the return skills that made him a scoring threat.... Expect a 4-3 defense, though Derrick Thomas still will have license to occasionally line up wherever he pleases on passing downs. With four linemen, Chester McGlockton will move to his natural tackle spot. But the defense under Cunningham always has been big on rotating linemen. Behind McGlockton and DT Dan Williams are Tom Barndt and Artie Smith.... On offense, look for fewer passes to the fullback. The coaches want a blocking back for Morris, not a safety net for Elvis Grbac, who is being asked to show more aggressiveness and maturity in his decision making. The goal is to see Grbac stand tall in the pocket and throw downfield.

--Luciana Chavez

CAMP FACTS

Where: University of Wilconsin-River Falls

Rookies report: July 30

Veterans report: July 30

MIAMI

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: Coach Jimmy Johnson loves hot weather and heavy hitting in camp. He gets a lot of both between the typical summer weather in south Florida and the young, aggressive nature of his team. Camp is typified by what Johnson calls the "middle drill," which is a run-only drill that strips the game to its most essential form. The point is to get players conditioned to the physical and mental rigors of the season, so that they will be able to "reach down" and understand how tough it can be during the season.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: The top priority is to get the running game installed correctly. That includes deciding on a starter among a large group--incumbent Karim Abdul-Jabbar, '98 first-rounder John Avery, Tyrone Wheatley, second-rounder J.J. Johnson and fallen ex-LSU player Cecil Collins --and then getting the offensive line working together under new assistant Paul Boudreau. The team took the correct steps to change the offensive scheme last year, but it still needs to execute the improvement by upgrading the actual play.

KEY COMPETITION: The battle for running back is the most important to watch. Abdul-Jabbar is a decent fallback position for the team because he is reliable, but the team only wants to go with him if there isn't anyone better. The coaches will take a long look at Collins and J.J. Johnson. Collins has explosive ability, and Johnson is ragged. Wheatley also will get a good look but will have to wow the coaches to overcome his history of unproductive play. Avery has excellent quickness and has improved his work habits this offseason, but Jimmy Johnson envisions him as more of a third-down, scatback type. Look for Collins to win this job if he can show off any of the ability that made him a shooting star at LSU.

KEEP AN EYE ON: TE Troy Drayton didn't have great numbers last season (30 catches, 334 yards, three touchdowns) because he was fighting injuries most of the season. But Drayton did start to understand the subtle nuances of the passing game. He probably will never be as adept in that area as Keith Jackson, who could read defenses as quickly as QB Dan Marino, but Drayton can be a big-time threat. He has the speed and strength to be one of the best all-around tight ends in the league.... The defensive line will be an intriguing position to watch. It is the team's deepest, most talented group with Daryl Gardener, Jason Taylor, Tim Bowens, Trace Armstrong, Kenny Mixon, Lorenzo Bromell and Rich Owens. But with the exception of Armstrong, none has lived up to his ability. All have shown flashes of brilliance, and Bowens made the Pro Bowl last season, but none has been great. The team needs a couple of them to take the next step toward excellence. Gardener and Taylor are the best candidates to do that because they are intelligent and have ability.... If the running game is as good as the coaches hope, the offensive scheme will remain simple but more impressive. WR Tony Martin will give the offense the ability to stretch the field with his speed. Marino rarely threw deep last season because the team simply didn't have a receiver who could get there. Martin will help every part of the offense with his speed, but the team has to be better on third-and-short It was the worst in the league because it wasn't physical enough up front, and the running backs weren't strong enough. That must change or the team will run into a familiar problem with throwing too much.

--Jason Cole

CAMP FACTS

Where: Nova University Davie, Fla.

Rookies report: July 27

Veterans report: July 30

New England

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: Strategically, the team goes into camp in good shape. For the first time in Pete Carroll's tenure, the offensive and defensive philosophies will remain constant. Ernie Zampese still is the offensive coordinator, and Steve Sidwell is still in charge of the defense, ensuring a smoother start to camp. The big difference will be in intensity. With the abundance of injuries the last two years, the team is taking a more physical approach to camp. The goal is to get the team in game-shape before the games begin and cut down on injuries. The team will take a more intense approach to pre-practice warmups and practice drills. The players are ready for the challenge since they have seen what has happened in the injury department.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: With the unsettled situation at running back, the offensive emphasis will be on the passing game again. A year ago, the team had just started to get a feel for Zampese's timing passing game when WRs Terry Glenn, Troy Brown and Vincent Brisby went down with a variety of injuries. When they made their way back to the field, QB Drew Bledsoe suffered a broken finger. Though he gutted out three games with the injury, he wound up sitting the final three games. The goal is to re-establish the timing and the precision of Zampese's offense. Based on the team's minicamp performance, the foundation has been set. Bledsoe was on top of his game.

KEY COMPETITION: With RB Robert Edwards out for at least two years because of the knee injury he suffered at a league-sponsored beach football game after last season, rookie Kevin Faulk and veteran Lamont Warren will battle for the lead running back position. Each has versatility. Warren is a good receiver and runs precise routes. Faulk is a very good return man. One has to establish himself as a capable first- and second-down running back who can carry the ball 20 times a game and average more than four yards a carry. Faulk, the team's second-round pick, will get the first chance at that spot. Warren, who spent five years backing up Marshall Faulk, will challenge, as will veteran Derrick Cullors, who is coming of an injury-filled season.

KEEP AN EYE ON: Glenn and DE Willie McGinest will be two of the focal points at camp because of their impact on the team and their injury problems. Having both on the field makes the team significantly better.... The team has a lot of money invested in its offensive line, but the position remains in doubt because of its inability to generate a consistent running game. If new line coach Dante Scarnecchia, a perfectionist, can get the group into the right frame of mind, the offense could have the much-needed balance to take pressure off Bledsoe.... Second-year CB Tebucky Jones will be in the spotlight in the early going. Carroll has said the former running back/safety has made major strides as a comer during the offseason. He just hasn't done it in pads or in competition yet. If he has developed as well as Carroll believes, he gives the team a solid cornerback to complement Ty Law. Two dependable cover comers would allow the team to be more creative with the safeties in coverage and run support.... DL Brandon Mitchell, who will play end and tackle, is the quickest of the big players and was the team's best lineman before breaking a leg midway through last season. If he stays healthy and can provide a complement to McGinest and Chris Slade, the team's pass rush will be much more effective.

--Kevin Mannix

CAMP FACTS

Where: Bryant College; Smithfield, R.I.

Rookies report: July 30

Veterans report: July 30

New York

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: The team's objective, dictated by a prickly early-season schedule and the bitter memories of last year's shaky start, is fundamentally simple: Come out smoking for the regular-season opener An 0-2 start last year nearly mined the Jets, and there's no way they want to fight that uphill battle again, especially since they open against two division opponents--the Patriots and Bills. Therefore, Bill Parcells' third--and perhaps final--training camp with the Jets will be devoted to whipping the team into midseason form ASAP. That will mean less experimentation and quicker personnel decisions. A year ago, Parcells let a couple of positional battles linger until the end of the preseason, and it proved costly. This time, he hopes to have those matters settled quickly, allowing the starters to get extra reps.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: The first objective is to settle the offensive line. Both starting guard positions are wide open, an alarming situation for a team that fancies itself as a Super Bowl contender. The incumbents, Todd Burger and Matt O'Dwyer, are gone, leaving an undistinguished cast of candidates: Doug Karczewski and rookies David Loverne and J.P. Machado on the left side, with Alex Bernstein and rookie Randy Thomas on the right. Not one of them has taken a snap in the NFL. Best bet: Loverne and Bernstein will emerge as opening-day starters. Thomas, a second-round pick, has more long-term potential than anyone, but he needs grooming. Loverne, a third-rounder, appears to have the savvy and mental toughness to step in right away. Bernstein is extremely bright and has the ability to be a good run blocker, which is what Curtis Martin needs.

KEY COMPETITION: There won't be a quarterback controversy, not with Vinny Testaverde coming off a career year, but there could be a cornerback controversy. Standout nickel back Ray Mickens, pining for more playing lime alter three seasons in New York, will challenge incumbent Otis Smith at right comer Mickens deserves a shot. He started late last season for the injured Aaron Glenn and performed well in the crucible of a tense playoff race. The thing is, Smith, who turns 34 in October, is coming off his best year and, unless age takes a significant toll, it won't be easy to supplant him. Which probably means another year at nickel for Mickens, who won't sign a longterm contract with the Jets unless he cements a starting job. Can you blame him?

KEEP AN EYE ON: ILB Marvin Jones. The oft-injured Jones has played in just 62 of a possible 96 games since being the fourth player overall drafted in 1993. Linebackers are key to the Jets' scheme, and the coaches need guys they can count on. If Jones, who missed all of last season after undergoing major knee surgery, returns to the starting lineup, a good linebacking corps will get even better.... Aside from quarterback, the most mentally demanding position in the Jets' offense is that of F-back, a hybrid tight end/fullback most teams call an H-back. He can line up in a variety of places and often goes in motion, causing matchup problems for the defense. The downside is that it eliminates a pure blocking fullback from the offense, which could hinder Martin's running. Right now, the F-back candidates are Richie Anderson, Blake Spence and Johnny Mitchell, but don't be surprised if the aging Keith Byars, a free agent, is soon re-signed.

--Rich Cimini

CAMP FACTS

Where: Hofstra University; Hempstead, N.Y.

Rookies report: July 30

Veterans report: July 30

OAKLAND

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: If the team takes on the personality of coach Jon Gruden, there will be no worries about the intensity level heading into camp. Gruden has been weeding out those whose competitive fires don't burn as fiercely. Getting it done on the field will be all that matters, and unlike past years, a player won't get on the field if he doesn't impress in camp. Some got an early warning during a minicamp when one of Gruden's biggest gripes was the lack of conditioning by some of his players. Some veterans welcomed this more disciplined, no-nonsense approach to training camp last year. And they expect it to carry over into this season, when the team is looking to improve upon an 8-8 record. To do so, the team will have to work harder on scoring points. The Raiders scored more than 30 points in a game only once last year. That will be unacceptable this year. Expect Gruden to be particularly hard on the offensive players.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: The team needs to protect its quarterback better than it has in recent years. From Jeff Hostetler to Jeff George to Donald Hollas, the Raiders' quarterbacks have been beaten up by defenses. With free agent Rich Gannon, the team has a quarterback mobile enough to avoid a pass rush. But even a quarterback who can run will avoid rushers only for so long. If the line doesn't block any better than it has in recent years, it will continue to be a mediocre offense.

KEY COMPETITION: There are several areas where there will be fierce competition, and one of the most interesting is one of the most important--left tackle. Mo Collins took over as the starter last season when Pat Harlow's back problems ended his season. Collins' introduction to the NFL was not an easy process. He will be challenged by rookie Matt Stinchcomb. One of Stinchcomb's advantages is that he is a natural left tackle, having developed into one of the best in college football. Collins was a right tackle in college. But there's nothing that can match the experience of a year in the NFL. One theory was the team would move Collins to right tackle and current RT Lincoln Kennedy inside to guard. But Gruden has made it clear on several occasions that Kennedy is the right tackle.

KEEP AN EYE ON: Third-year DT Grady Jackson may be ready to make even more of a contribution than he did last season. Jackson took advantage of his playing time last year to develop into a reliable run-stopper next to Darrell Russell, who could become a major star this season. Jackson's quickness, strength and low center of gravity make him difficult for offensive linemen to block.... CB Eric Allen, who suffered a season-ending knee injury in the 10th game, created a hole in the defense the team was unable to fill. A healthy Allen allows defensive coordinator Willie Shaw to devise imaginative game plans.... Gruden likes to run a passing game based on shorter passes, sharp pass routes and smart decision-making by his quarterback. That's one reason George is gone. This style of offense requires bigger receivers and reliable hands, and the team has brought in Chris T. Jones and Horace Copeland. The team will throw more fade patterns once it gets inside the red zone, an element that was missing from last year's offense. The team won't take as many shots downfield because Gannon doesn't have the arm, but his ability to make decisions should mesh well with this offense.

--Dave Williams

CAMP FACTS

Where: Napa Valley Marriott; Napa, Calif.

Rookies report: July 23

Veterans report: July 23

Pittsburgh

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: This camp will differ from past ones under Bill Cowher, primarily because the team did not make the playoffs in 1998. Uncharacteristically, the Steelers stumbled down the stretch last season. They dropped their last five games and lost several games in the fourth quarter. In the past, Cowher and his players always had been confident that, with their resolve and experience, they would prevail in tight games. But that didn't happen in 1998, and Cowher has to get the players back to believing in themselves. In the last few years, Cowher hasn't pushed veterans hard in preseason, but that will change. Camp will be more up-tempo, and veterans will play much more in preseason games with the goal of reestablishing the team's confidence level. The Steelers open with division games at Cleveland and Baltimore, so they need to get off to a fast start.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: The biggest objective will be getting Kordell Stewart back to where he was in 1997. Stewart and new coordinator Kevin Gilbride need to develop the necessary trust during camp, and Stewart needs to get back in sync with his receivers. Stewart's relationship with Cowher was set back last year by a sideline tantrum in Tampa Bay. Both sides say it is forgotten, but Cowher will take a tougher stance with Stewart, who looked unsure and uncomfortable last season. Though the Steelers rely heavily on Jerome Bettis and the running game, Stewart's production is the key to the offense. If the team can't develop a passing game, Bettis will have no room to run.

KEY COMPETITION: The biggest battle will be at right tackle, where the team must replace Justin Strzelczyk, who is out for the season with a knee injury. Jamain Stephens will go to camp as the starter, but he will get pushed by free-agent pickup Anthony Brown, who was the sixth lineman with the Bengals last season. Third-round pick Kris Farris also will get time there but is not ready to be a starter--not yet, anyway. The team likes Farris' intelligence and athletic ability, and he probably will move into the starting spot by midseason.

KEEP AN EYE ON: The most noticeable change will be in the passing game, where Gilbride has been instructed to retool to attack. He doesn't have the outside speed at wide receiver he would like, but he still wants to spread the field more by using a lot of deep routes. The addition of No. 1 pick Troy Edwards improves the speed and should allow the team the option of trying to make more big plays. Gilbride also likes to use the tight end with a lot of motion. This will force opposing teams to back off the line of scrimmage and hopefully create more running room for Bettis.... CB Chad Scott, the team's No. 1 pick in 1997, missed last season with a tom anterior cruciate ligament. But he is fully recovered and will team with Dewayne Washington to give the Steelers a pair of big, natural comers. Scott's absence forced the team to move Carnell Lake to comer for the third time in four years, Lake signed with the Jaguars in the offseason.... It was important for the team to sign LT Wayne Gandy to replace the retired Will Wolford That prevents the team from having to juggle its line again in camp.... The team needs to generate a better pass rash, particularly from the front line, which accounted for just 14 of the team's 41 sacks in '98. One solution will be to find more playing time for developing DE Orpheus Roye, the line's best pass rasher.

--Gerry Dulac

CAMP FACTS

Where: St. Vincent College; Latrobe, Pa.

Rookies report: July 29

Veterans report: July 29

San Diego

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: The Chargers are determined to prove that Mike Riley was the right choice to get them straightened out. Riley wants to put the fun back in football--it's rare to see him not smiling or being loose with his players. That's easy during low-key minicamps; now let's see if he can remain personable once he has to bear down while installing a fresh offense. It will be interesting to see how the Chargers, who are picked to finish last in the AFC West, react to a coach with no NFL experience.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: The team squandered the effort of the NFL's top defensive unit last season because it couldn't maintain possession (an NFL-high 51 turnovers) or move the ball consistently. Riley has addressed the problem, with the help of G.M. Bobby Beathard, who traded for QB Jim Harbaugh. Ryan Leaf was a bust in '98 and is fighting for the backup job. In Harbaugh, the team expects someone who won't make the stupid mistakes that plagued Leafs rookie year. To simplify things, Riley has introduced an offense that is long on plays but short on terminology. The club has dumped the drawn-out cadence of last season, with the numerous adjustments at the line; players were rarely on the same page and the offense was often pressed to beat the play clock. If nothing else, Harbaugh gives the team a soothing presence at the most critical spot.

KEY COMPETITION: How will a pass rash be generated? The team needs DEs Raylee Johnson, Chris Mims and Al Fontenot to step up. The team lost starting DEs Marco Coleman (free agency) and William Fuller (retired), so Johnson, Mims and Fontenot are locked in a battle to win the starting jobs, and more important, be the rashers off the edge. Cedric Harden also could contribute, though he's trying to compensate for lost time after missing his rookie season with a knee injury. The undersized Johnson has the quickness, but some question his run-stopping ability--though he did well in that area in '98. Mims, the team's '92 first-round pick, had 28 sacks in his first three years but injuries and a lack of conditioning have reduced his impact. Free-agent pickup Fontenot concentrated more on the run last year with the Colts--when he was healthy. Look for Johnson and Fontenot to start, with Mims replacing Fontenot on passing downs.

KEEP AN EYE ON: Riley is stressing an up-tempo, attacking offensive scheme that will combine elements of the West Coast offense with an occasional jumbo backfield that will eclipse 500 pounds--Natrone Means (245) and 262-pound rookie FB Jermaine Fazande. Riley wants plays to develop quickly with a minimum of changes at the line of scrimmage, which would allow the Chargers to snap the ball with some 15 seconds remaining on the play clock. Riley hopes this eventually wears down defenses; the same goes for his multiple formations and personnel groups. The team is tinkering with two tight ends, three-, four- and five-wideout sets, a single back, two backs--just about everything. Still, it appears this offense will be built around a bruising running attack with Means, and short, quick pass routes. After those things are established, the team will look downfield. ... Keeping CB Dwayne Harper healthy is a key to the pass defense. If Harper breaks down, as he did the past two seasons with hamstring injuries, Charles Dimry will be elevated to the starting role. Though he played well last season, Dimry, at 33, is better suited for the nickel and dime packages.

--Jay Paris

CAMP FACTS

Where: Univ. of California San Diego; La Jolla, Calif.

Rookies report: July 23

Veterans report: July 23

Seattle

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: If there is a key word for the team in its first summer under Mike Holmgren, it is accountability. With Holmgren, just being good enough won't be good enough. The players already have learned their new coach is a stickler for even the most minute detail. Jerseys must be tucked in. No one is allowed to sit on his helmet. Chin straps will be snapped. The locker room, and each locker, will be tidy. And don't even think about being late for a meeting. Holmgren's first task, and perhaps his most important, will be teaching a team that has not posted a winning record since 1990 how to win. He did it in his first season in Green Bay (1992) and with less talent. Grasping Holmgren's complex offense and learning a new defense are the most obvious tasks facing the players, but the most important will learning how to play the game the way Holmgren expects it to be played.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: Dealing with the continued absence, and expected loss, of Fritz Shurmur. The veteran defensive coordinator took a leave of absence in late May after being diagnosed with liver cancer. He has received treatment in Green Bay, but the outlook is not good. Tree, Shurmur has been a member of the team for only a short time--coming to Seattle in January after Holmgren was named general manager and coach--but his reputation as one of the most innovative defensive minds in the game proceeded him. His infectious personality had quickly won over his new players. And Shurmur's influence goes beyond the players. Holmgren and linebackers coach Jim Lind, who has assumed the duties of coordinator, refer to him as a mentor. Dealing with the loss of Shurmur will rock this franchise.

KEY COMPETITION: DeShone Myles or James Willis? Only one can start at middle linebacker, and each will be given an opportunity to win the job this summer. Myles, a fourth-round draft choice last year, started seven games as a rookie (including the last four) because of injuries. But Holmgren wants a more experienced player, just in case. Enter Willis, a starter in Philadelphia me past three seasons who was signed in June after being released by the Eagles. At the very least, Willis will be a proven backup for the inexperienced Myles.

KEEP AN EYE ON: All eyes will be on QB Jon Kitna, who entered the league as an undrafted free agent in '96 and has started six games. Kitna already has won Holmgren's confidence by doing things on the field that don't always show on videotape. Kitna impressed Holmgren in each minicamp.... Holmgren brings with him a proven offense. It will allow the Seahawks to use the element of surprise by showing a number of formations even when they have regular personnel on the field. Holmgren likes to spread the defense with passing alignments to open up the running game.... RB Ahman Green played little as a rookie last season, but he made the most of his limited opportunities. Holmgren is working on ways to get Green and Ricky Watters on the field at the same time.... Since drafting WR Joey Galloway in '95, the Seahawks have longed for a big receiver to play opposite Galloway and take some pressure off him. They got that receiver this spring, when Sean Dawkins was signed in free agency. The 6-4 Dawkins, who has averaged 56 receptions in five seasons as an NFL starter, thus far has shown better hands than expected.

--Clare Farnsworth

CAMP FACTS

Where: Eastern Washington University; Cheney, Wash.

Rookies report: July 29

Veterans report: July 30

Tennessee

CAMP PHILOSOPHY: Fights are discouraged bemuse they're just another way to get hurt, but coach Jeff Fisher believes in heavy contact during morning practices (with players in full gear) and lighter contact in most afternoon workouts. Veterans are respected and often go to off-field conditioning work during occasional afternoon practices that cover special teams. But overall, Fisher is no-nonsense and expects players to keep up.

PRESEASON PRIORITY: Air it out--RB Eddie George needs room to run. That doesn't mean chucking a run-first philosophy that is a proven winner in the league almost every season. What it means is throw the ball down the field and stretch the defense. H-back Frank Wycheck is a tremendous player, but if he leads the team in receptions again, the Titans will not have fulfilled their promise to add the deep ball to their game plan.

KEY COMPETITION: The offense is rightly built around the run, and it will need quality play at guard to be able to do that. Bruce Matthews has moved to center, and it is his vacated left guard spot where the most competition will come. Jason Layman, the starter at fight guard last season, was projected to be the starter but lost his spot in minicamp when he missed time because of a foot injury. Scott Sanderson, a converted tackle, was working with the starting unit when minicamp ended. He likely will have the edge when training camp opens.

KEEP AN EYE ON: Much of the offseason review has been devoted to the offense. The passing game has received significant attention, in large part because by season's end it had become primarily a succession of dump-off passes to Wycheck or Jackie Harris. There has been a great deal of effort to add some originality in the pass routes and to stress discipline in the running of the routes by the receivers.... QB Steve McNair will be allowed to go downfield more. He has been taught so much to be safe with the ball, he often looks off the deepest receiver before the receiver has cleared. The offense will be more wide open, with the hope that George will find more room to run because of the adjustments defenses have to make to play more longer passes.... FB Lorenzo Neal was signed to give George somebody to run behind and give the team its first traditional two-back look since before the run-and-shoot years. That means the offense will need a little change of heart to use Neal as much as it should. Coaches have said 25 plays a game will be the guideline for Neal's use. It should be more, but that's a good start.... This should be CB Samari Rolle's breakout season. The second-year player has had a tremendous offseason and figures to work his way into the starting lineup before long.... Look for first-round pick Jevon Kearse to be freed up to rush the passer, and expect him to make the transition from linebacker to defensive end fairly smoothly. He did things in non-contact drills during minicamps that caused jaws to drop. He'll have some impact once he learns to harness the incredible physical gifts he has at a position he has never been asked to play. The challenge will come against the run, especially plays fight at him, where his speed can't make up the difference. He will have to learn to shed blocks by far bigger players. The signings of free-agent DTs Jason Fisk and Mike Jones will help that cause. Though not heralded, the two work hard and play with passion, which will rub off on the rest of the team.