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The oldest original synagogue building in the Diaspora: the Delos synagogue reconsidered

Hesperia,  Fall, 2004  by Monika Trumper

<< Page 1  Continued from page 69.  Previous | Next

(196.) Roussel (1916, p. 95) states that "comme les communautes juives qui s'etablirent en Grece et dans l'Occident, celle de Delos devait etre composee surtout de petites gens, adonnes a d'infimes negoces," and in n. 3 that "toutefois les privileges qu'obtiennent les Juifs de Delos indiquent que la colonie comptait des personnages influents." Durrbach (1922, p. 265) wrote that "on doit croire cependant qu'elle (la colonie juive) etait surtout composee de gens modestes a qui suffisaient de petits benefices; et c'est pourquoi peut-etre elle a garde la place que d'autres ne pouvaient plus tenir." See also Bruneau 1970, p. 493, n. 1.

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(197.) ID 1586; Plassart 1914, p. 534; Bruneau 1970, p. 486.

(198.) ID 2331, 2333 (n. 122, above).

(199.) ID 2329 (n. 123, above), and especially Bruneau 1982, pp. 467-485.

(200.) If benches are restored on the west and north walls of room A and on the south and west walls of room B, ca. 84 persons would have found a seat (of 0.50-m width) on the benches, in addition to one person on the throne. The preserved benches in courtyard C offer space for another 16 persons.

(201.) Opposing a significant impact on the experience of Diaspora Jews after A.D. 70 are Runesson (2001a, p. 485) and Robinson (2002); favoring such an impact are Klinghardt (1996) and Gruen (2002).

(202.) For Ostia see above, n. 161.

(203.) Klinghardt 1996, pp. 265-266; but for the discussion of the meaning and relevance of the date of A.D. 70, see above, n. 201.

(204.) See Bruneau 1982, p. 503. Even though the preceding two measures would require substantial financial resources and organizational and physical effort, the scope of this third measure is clearly limited. Indeed, I have examined this house and its history and will soon present my findings elsewhere.

REFERENCES

Adam, J.-P. 1999. Roman Building: Materials and Techniques, London.

AHD = R. Vallois, L'architecture hellenique et hellenistique a Delos (BEFAR 157), 2 vols., Paris 1944, 1978.

Binder, D. D. 1999. Into the Temple Courts: The Place of the Synagogues in the Second Temple Period, Atlanta.

Bollmann, B. 1998. Romische Vereinshauser: Untersuchungen zu den Scholae der romischen Berufs-, Kult-, und Augustalen-Kollegien in Italien, Mainz.

Brun, J.-P. 1999. "Laudatissimum fuit antiquitus in Delo insula: La maison IB du Quartier du stade et la production des parfums a Delos," BCH 123, pp. 87-155.

--. 2000. "The Production of Perfumes in Antiquity: The Cases of Delos and Paestum," AJA 104, pp. 277-308.

Bruneau, P. 1968. "Contributions a l'histoire urbaine de Delos a l'epoque hellenistique et a l'epoque imperiale," BCH 92, pp. 633-709.

--. 1970. Recherches sur les cultes de Delos a l'epoque hellenistique et a l'epoque imperiale (BEFAR 217), Paris.

--. 1978. "Rues a colonnes," BCH 102, pp. 115-124.

--. 1982. "Les Israelites de Delos et la juiverie delienne," BCH 106, pp. 465-504.

--. 1988. "Juifs et Samaritains a Delos," in L'art juif au Moyen Age, ed. M. Mentre, Paris, pp. 91-93.