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The impact of working capital investment on the value of a company

RMA Journal, The,  April, 2003  by Dev Strischek

<< Page 1  Continued from page 9.  Previous | Next
Exhibit 2

Green Corporation

Shareholder Value: $998

Shareholder Value Per Share: $35.66

Units: $000s

Year                        2001     2002     2003     2004     2005

Sales (Year 0)             1,648
G                                   15.0%    15.0%    15.0%    15.0%
P                                   13.7%    13.7%    13.7%    13.7%
T                                   41.0%    41.0%    41.0%    41.0%
F                                   25.0%    25.0%    25.0%    25.0%
W                                   10.0%    10.0%    10.0%    10.0%
K                                   10.0%    10.0%    10.0%    10.0%
N                                       5        5        5        5
Mkt. Securities                        10       10       10       10
Mkt. Value Debt                     1,007    1,007    1,007    1,007
# of Shares                            28       28       28       28

Sales                    1,648.0  1,895.2  2,179.5  2,506.4  2,882.4
Operating Costs                   1,635.6  1,880.9  2,163.0  2,487.5

Operating Profit                    259.6    298.6    343.4    394.9
Taxes                               106.5    122.4    140.8    161.9

NOPAT                               153.2    176.2    202.6    233.0
Incr. F                              61.8     71.1     81.7     94.0
Incr. W                              24.7     28.4     32.7     37.6

Cash Flow (CF)                       66.7     76.7     88.2    101.4

Discount Factor                    0.9091   0.8264   0.7513   0.6830

PV of CF                             60.6     63.4     66.2     69.3

Cum PV of CF                         60.6    124.0    190.2    259.5

Residual Value (RV)               1,531.9  1,761.7  2,025.9  2,329.8
PV of Perpetuity RV               1,392.6  1,455.9  1,522.1  1,591.3
Mkt. Securities                      10.0     10.0     10.0     10.0

Corporate Value (CV)     1,463.2  1,589.9  1,722.3  1,860.8  2,005.5
Mkt Value of Debt                 1,007.0  1,007.0  1,007.0  1,007.0

Shareholder Value (SHV)            $456.2   $582.9   $715.3   $853.8

Year                        2006

Sales (Year 0)
G                          15.0%
P                          13.7%
T                          41.0%
F                          25.0%
W                          10.0%
K                          10.0%
N                              5
Mkt. Securities               10
Mkt. Value Debt            1,007
# of Shares                   28

Sales                    3,314.7
Operating Costs          2,860.6

Operating Profit           454.1
Taxes                      186.2

NOPAT                      267.9
Incr. F                    108.1
Incr. W                     43.2

Cash Flow (CF)             116.6

Discount Factor           0.6209

PV of CF                    72.4

Cum PV of CF               331.9

Residual Value (RV)      2,679.3
PV of Perpetuity RV      1,663.6
Mkt. Securities             10.0

Corporate Value (CV)     2,156.8
Mkt Value of Debt        1,007.0

Shareholder Value (SHV)   $998.5

Exhibit 3

Green Corporation

Shareholder Value: $952

Shareholder Value Per Share: $33.99

Units: $000s

Year                        2001     2002     2003     2004     2005

Sales (Year 0)             1,648
G                                   15.0%    15.0%    15.0%    15.0%
P                                   13.7%    13.7%    13.7%    13.7%
T                                   41.0%    41.0%    41.0%    41.0%
F                                   25.0%    25.0%    25.0%    25.0%
W                                   13.8%    13.8%    13.8%    13.8%
K                                   10.0%    10.0%    10.0%    10.0%
N                                       5        5        5        5
Mkt. Securities                        10       10       10       10
Mkt. Value Debt                     1,007    1,007    1,007    1,007
# of Shares                            28       28       28       28

Sales                    1,648.0  1,895.2  2,179.5  2,506.4  2,882.4
Operating Costs                   1,635.6  1,880.9  2,163.0  2,487.5

Operating Profit                    259.6    298.6    343.4    394.9
Taxes                               106.5    122.4    140.8    161.9

NOPAT                               153.2    176.2    202.6    233.0
Incr. F                              61.8     71.1     81.7     94.0
Incr. W                              34.1     39.2     45.1     51.9

Cash Flow (CF)                       57.3     65.9     75.7     87.1

Discount Factor                    0.9091   0.8264   0.7513   0.6830

PV of CF                             52.1     54.4     56.9     59.5

Cum PV of CF                         52.1    106.5    163.4    222.9

Residual Value (RV)               1,531.9  1,761.7  2,025.9  2,329.8
PV of Perpetuity RV               1,392.6  1,455.9  1,522.1  1,591.3
Mkt. Securities                      10.0     10.0     10.0     10.0

Corporate Value (CV)              1,454.7  1,572.4  1,695.5  1,824.2
Mkt Va!ue of Debt                 1,007.0  1,007.0  1,007.0  1,007.0

Shareholder Value (SHN)            $447.7   $565.4   $688.5   $817.2

Share Price                        $15.99   $20.19   $24.59   $29.19

Year                        2006

Sales (Year 0)
G                          15.0%
P                          13.7%
T                          41.0%
F                          25.0%
W                          13.8%
K                          10.0%
N                              5
Mkt. Securities               10
Mkt. Value Debt            1,007
# of Shares                   28

Sales                    3,314.7
Operating Costs          2,860.6

Operating Profit           454.1
Taxes                      186.2

NOPAT                      267.9
Incr. F                    108.1
Incr. W                     59.7

Cash Flow (CF)             100.2

Discount Factor           0.6209

PV of CF                    62.2

Cum PV of CF               285.1

Residual Value (RV)      2,679.3
PV of Perpetuity RV      1,663.6
Mkt. Securities             10.0

Corporate Value (CV)     1,958.7
Mkt Va!ue of Debt        1,007.0

Shareholder Value (SHN)   $951.7

Share Price               $33.99