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Proustian closure in Wallace Steven's "The Rock" and Elizabeth Bishop's "Geography III."
Twentieth Century Literature, Spring, 1998 by C.K. Doreski
26 For consideration of the intimate relationship between Stevens and Bishop, see James Merrill's 1968 interview in Contemporary Literature.
I like the way [Bishop's] whole oeuvre is on the scale of a human life; there is no oracular amplification, she doesn't go about on stilts to make her vision wider. She doesn't need that. She's wise and humane enough as it is. And this is rather what I feel about Stevens. For all the philosophy that intrudes in and between the lines, Stevens's poetry is a body of work that is man-sized. (200)
WORKS CITED
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Benjamin, Walter. "The Image of Proust." Illuminations. Trans. Harry Zohn. New York: Schocken, 1968. 201-16.
-----. The Origin of German Tragic Drama. Trans. John Osborne. London: Verso, 1977.
Berger, Charles. Forms of Farewell: The Late Poetry of Wallace Stevens. Madison: U of Wisconsin P, 1985.
Bishop, Elizabeth. Geography III. Rpt. in The Complete Poems, 1927-1979. New York: Farrar, 1983. 159-84.
-----. One Art: Letters, Selected and Edited. Ed. Robert Giroux. New York: Farrar, 1994.
Bloom, Harold. Foreword. Elizabeth Bishop and Her Art. Ed. Lloyd Schwartz and Sybil Estess. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1983. ix-xi.
Brogan, Jacqueline Vaught. "Elizabeth Bishop: Perversity as Voice." Elizabeth Bishop: The Geography of Gender. Ed. Marilyn May Lombardi. Charlottesville: UP of Virginia, 1993. 175-95.
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Doreski, C. K. Elizabeth Bishop: The Restraints of Language. New York: Oxford UP, 1993.
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Goldensohn, Lorrie. Elizabeth Bishop: The Biography of a Poetry. New York: Columbia UP, 1992.
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Kunitz, Stanley. Next-to-Last Things: New Poems and Essays. Boston: Atlantic, 1985.
Lake, Paul. "The Malady of the Quotidian." Wallace Stevens Journal 17.1 (1993): 100-10.
Litz, A. Walton. Wallace Stevens: The Poetry of Earth. Washington: Library of Congress, 1981.
Longenbach, James. "Elizabeth Bishop's Social Conscience." ELH 62 (1995): 467-86.
Lowell, Robert. History. New York: Farrar, 1973.
Merrill, James. "Contemporary Literature Interview." Elizabeth Bishop and Her Art. Ed. Lloyd Schwartz and Sybil Estess. Ann Arbor: U of Michigan P, 1983. 200.
Schwarz, Daniel R. Narrative and Representation in the Poetry of Wallace Stevens. New York: St. Martin's, 1993.
Stevens, Wallace. The Collected Poems. New York: Knopf, 1954.
-----. Letters of Wallace Stevens. Ed. Holly Stevens. London: Faber, 1966.
-----. The Necessary Angel: Essays on Reality and the Imagination. New York: Vintage, 1951.
-----. Opus Posthumous: Poems, Plays, Prose. Rev. ed. Milton J. Bates. New York: Knopf, 1989.