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Dostoevsky vs. the Marquis de Sade
Modern Age, Fall, 2004 by John Attarian
1. The Marquis de Sade, Juliette, trans. Austryn Wainhouse (New York, 1968), 29-42; The Marquis de Sade, Justine, in Justine, Philosophy in the Bedroom, and Other Writings, trans. Richard Seaver and Austryn Wainhouse (New York, 1966), 496-497; The Marquis de Sade, Philosophy in the Bedroom, in Ibid., 209-211.
2. Juliette, 43. 3. Juliette, 14-16, 43-50, 267-268, 541-542, 677; Justine, 603. 4. Juliette, 402. 5. Philosophy in the Bedroom, 217-218, 327; Juliette, 89. 6. Justine, 518-519; Philosophy in the Bedroom, 237-238, 329-332; Juliette, 49, 67, 415, 765-769. 7. Justine, 492, 604, 607, 608; Juliette, 52, 99, 145, 176-177, 780. 8. Juliette, 316-317. 9. Justine, 487, 608-610, 668-669; Juliette, 173-178, 208, 243. 10. Juliette, 340-341. 11. The Marquis de Sade, The 120 Days of Sodom, in The 120 Days of Sodom and other Writings, comp. and trans. Austryn Wainhouse and Richard Seaver (New York, 1987), 329, 495-496, 545; Juliette, 524, 525, 548, 579, 967-978, 1012-1188. 12. The 120 Days of Sodom, 364, 470, 545; Juliette, 579, 700, 781-782, 1039. 13. See Mario Praz, The Romantic Agony, trans. Angus Davidson, 2nd ed. (New York and Oxford, 1970), and A. E. Carter, The Idea of Decadence in French Literature (Toronto, 1958). 14. Constantin V. Ponomareff, On the Dark Side of Russian Literature, 1709-1910 (New York, 1987), 145-171; The Romantic Agony, 419-420; Robert Louis Jackson, "Dostoevskij and the Marquis de Sade," Russian Literature, Vol. IV, No. 1 (January 1976), 27-46. 15. Fyodor Dostoevsky. The House of the Dead, trans. Constance Garnett (New York, 1915), 186. 16. Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Insulted and Injured, trans. Constance Garnett (New York, 1956), 237-239. 17. Fyodor Dostoevsky, Notes from Underground, trans. David Magarshack, in Great Short Works of Fyodor Dostoevsky (New York, 1968), 279-287. 18. Fyodor Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment, trans. David Magarshack (Baltimore, 1966), 275-278, 291; Sade, Philosophy in the Bedroom, 300, 316. 19. Crime and Punishment, 419. 20. Justine, 552; Dostoyevsky, Crime and Punishment, 84-85. 21. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. The Gulag Archipelago 1918-1956, Vol. 2, trans. Thomas P. Whitney (New York, 1975), 615. 22. Crime and Punishment, 430. 23. Ibid., 432-433. 24. Ibid., 296-298, 487-493. 25. Ibid., 296-298, 300, 487-493, 482. 26. Justine, 602-603. 27. Fyodor Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, trans. Constance Garnett (New York, n.d.), 72. 28. Ibid., 136, 138. 29. Ibid., 218-227. 30. Ibid., 325, 534-535. 31. Ibid., 22-23, 132-133, 129. 32. Ibid., 107, 72, 538, et al. 33. Ibid., 487, 572-573. 34. Ibid., 526-531. Examples of Sade's libertines feasting while children are tortured and murdered: Juliette, 266, 740-741, 1112-1113. 35. George A. Panichas, The Burden of Vision: Dostoevsky's Spiritual Art (Chicago, 1985), 162. 36. Beauty and umilenie: George P. Fedotov, The Russian Religious Mind, Vol. 1: Kievan Christianity (Cambridge, Mass., 1946), 371-376, 393; "Beauty will save the world": Robert Louis Jackson, Dostoevsky's Quest for Form: A Study of His Philosophy of Art (New Haven and London, 1966), 40. 37. "Sacred memories": Dostoevsky, The Brothers Karamazov, 699. 38. Ibid., 298-299. 39. The Russian Religious Mind, Vol. 1: Kievan Christianity, 390-393. 40. The Brothers Karamazov, 535, 538.