Smartphone cameras are the eyes with which we visually communicate with our friends across town and our family across the world — and a new wave of iPhones and even cheaper camera phones are designed to help us win that reality. With billions of photos taken on phones every day, hardware choices — sensor size, optics, stabilization — matter before any AI magic gets ahold of a frame. Here is a straightforward, hardware-first look at how the iPhone 17 group of devices compares to Google’s Pixel 10 family.
Core camera configurations
Apple divides the iPhone 17 family into two strategies. The iPhone 17 and 17 Plus adopt a “Dual Fusion” system consisting of twin 48MP sensors (the main is a 48MP wide and 48MP ultra-wide) and a 18MP front-facing camera. Out of the box they bin down to 24MP, striking a balance between detail and file size, with a 48MP option manually available when you need the maximum resolution.
The iPhone 17 Pro and Pro Max offer three 48MP sensors: main, ultra-wide and telephoto, as well as the same 18MP selfie camera. The apertures are f/1.78 for the main, f/2.2 for the ultra-wide and f/2.8 for the telephoto, and that should set Apple up nicely to pull in plenty of light while corralling the depth of field.
Google’s Pixel 10 base model holds a 48MP main (f/1.7) alongside a 13MP ultra-wide (f/2.2) and a 10.8MP 5x telephoto (f/3.1), packed in with a 10.5MP selfie.
The Pixel 10 Pro boosts the supporting lenses to 48MP for the ultra wide and 48MP for the telephoto (same 5x optical), and leaps the front camera up to 42MP. That’s enough to give the Pro model a more resolution across the board without switching up the formula for the main sensor.
Focal lengths and optical reach
Of course, Apple’s unusual play is in the simulated focal lengths across its various sensors. For the iPhone 17 and 17 Plus, the main camera acts as a 26mm f/1.6 lens but has 2x crop to simulate a 52mm perspective, and the ultra-wide works as a 13mm and 26mm f/2.2 lens. The Pro models take that idea to the extremes, with claimed effective focal lengths ranging from 13mm all the wa to 200mm (with macro), and allowing shooters dials-playing familiar with prime-like stops — 24mm, 28mm, 35mm, 48mm, 100mm and so forth — without swapping physical glass.
Google relies on fixed optics and heavy-duty computational zooms. The Pixel 10 and 10 Pro ship with actual 5x telephoto hardware, then push way beyond that using Super Res Zoom, which Google has perfected over multiple iterations. In historical terms this sort of workflow retains a surprising amount of detail at high magnifications, especially with multiple frame fusion and motion metering.
Aperture and low‑light implications
On paper, Apple’s higher main apertures (f/1.6–f/1.78 depending on model) should lend themselves well to night scenes and indoor portraits, capturing a greater amount of photons and requiring a lower ISO to keep noise in check. The Pixel 10 Pro’s f/2.8 telephoto, too, was close, though the Google base telephoto at f/3.1 might drag its feet a bit in dark spaces, requiring a bit more exposure time. This is where stabilization and computational stacking come into play.
Real-world low-light quality, though, is rarely a matter of aperture alone. Independent testing over past generations, like the work done by DXOMARK labs or reviewers running controlled comparisons, has repeatedly demonstrated that Apple frequently wins on texture retention and color stability in video, while Night Sight, Google’s software for low-light photography, regularly drives the brightness and dynamic range in stills. Expect those trends to persist, as both brands now mate larger sensors to aggressive multi-frame processing.
For stabilized, for macro and for close-ups
Both families are based on optical image stabilization around the most important lenses, vital for long exposures and telephoto reach. Apple includes a dedicated macro mode, through its ultra-wide on the Pro models, a feature that enables you to focus incredibly close without a macro camera. For the same effect, Google relies on the ultra-wide’s short minimum focus distance and computational sharpening instead; with 48MP ultra-wide in tow on Pixel 10 Pro, close-ups especially should be clear as day.
Front cameras and framing tech
Apple has fitted the iPhone 17 models with the 18MP front camera and auto-framing tools that come with its Center Stage feature, which is designed to keep your face in view during video. Google retaliates with a 10.5MP front on the Pixel 10 and a highres 42MP on the Pixel 10 Pro; it favors detail and a wider capture. Both approaches tamp down friction for vloggers and video callers: Apple leans into intelligent reframing while Google gambles on raw resolution to retain fine texture.
Hardware vs. software: the battle for outcomes
Even with strong optics, the image pipeline — sensor readout, ISP tuning, AI — influences the final look. Apple’s processing has long favored a natural color and reliable autofocus in mixed light, and that’s showing up in pro workflows and independent reviews from the likes of DPReview. Google’s pipeline, honed over years of Pixel development, leans into computational HDR, skin-tone accuracy through Real Tone, and class-leading digital zoom, all of which have been validated in blinded tests conducted by creators and labs.
Bottom line: decision by hardware priority
Choose the iPhone 17 Pro models if you want the same 48MP sensors across the main, ultra-wide, and telephoto, the prime-like rapid focal switching, and powerful low-light capture, boosted by brighter apertures. Smart crop-based focal presets in the regular iPhone 17 and 17 Plus offer fantastic versatility out of just two rear sensors.
Opt for the Pixel 10 Pro if you’re looking for the real 5x telephoto deal with high-res ultra-wide and selfie hardware supported by Google’s proven Super Res Zoom for long-reach shots. The regular Pixel 10 still has a real 5x lens at a cheaper price, a rarity in the base-tier flagship bracket.
On paper, Apple optimizes for adaptability with uniform high-res sensors and focal-length dexterity, while Google sidesteps via fixed optics with higher optical reach and well-seasoned computational zoom. Both ways lead to standout photos; which one is best for you depends on how often you’re shooting at a long range versus how often you’re looking for clean, prime-like framing all up in your face without having to switch lenses.