Buying a computer used to be about CPU brand and storage size. In 2026, memory capacity is the decision that makes or breaks daily performance. With heavier browsers, AI-assisted tools, and higher-resolution workflows now common, the practical RAM floor has shifted. After testing across Windows and macOS and reviewing vendor guidance, here’s the expert verdict on how much RAM you really need this year.
The 2026 Memory Baseline at a Glance for PCs and Macs
For most Windows laptops and desktops, 16GB is the new baseline for a smooth experience with modern multitasking. On Macs, Apple’s unified memory lets 8GB stretch further than on typical PCs, but 16GB remains the smart starting point for longevity. Creators, gamers, and developers should target 32GB, while 48GB to 64GB is reserved for heavy 4K/8K editing, large datasets, and local AI experiments. Chromebooks remain the exception: 8GB is usually fine for browser-first work.
- The 2026 Memory Baseline at a Glance for PCs and Macs
- Windows Verdict: 16GB Minimum, 32GB Sweet Spot
- Mac Verdict: Unified Memory Changes the Math
- What About Chromebooks and Cloud-First Laptops
- Speed or Capacity: DDR5, LPDDR5X, and LPDDR6
- Real-World Loads: Why Memory Headroom Matters Now
- Upgrade Strategy and ROI for Laptops and Desktops

Windows Verdict: 16GB Minimum, 32GB Sweet Spot
Microsoft lists 4GB as the minimum for Windows 11, but that spec is for booting, not thriving. Between dozens of Edge or Chrome tabs, background services, collaboration apps, and built-in AI features, 8GB systems hit swap quickly. In everyday testing, a typical Windows workday—20+ tabs, Teams or Zoom, Slack, and Office apps—comfortably consumes 10GB to 14GB. That’s why 16GB is the practical minimum.
Gamers and creators benefit from 32GB. Recent AAA titles commonly recommend 16GB and run more consistently with headroom for launchers, overlays, and background tasks. Valve’s Steam Hardware Survey shows 16GB remains most common among players, with 32GB rapidly gaining share—a reflection of rising asset sizes and background processes. Video editors and developers compiling large projects also see fewer stutters at 32GB.
Mac Verdict: Unified Memory Changes the Math
macOS uses unified memory that’s shared between CPU and GPU, with aggressive memory compression and fast swap onto SSD. That design means 8GB can feel usable longer than on a comparable Windows machine. Still, once you add external displays, RAW photo workflows, or multiple pro apps, 8GB starts to constrain both performance and SSD endurance. For most buyers, 16GB is the right starting point and the best value for lifespan.
Professionals should look to 24GB or 32GB on higher-tier Mac models. Adobe’s guidance puts 16GB as a floor for Photoshop and Lightroom, with 32GB recommended for complex After Effects or Premiere Pro timelines. Blackmagic Design advises even more memory for intensive Resolve projects, especially when handling 4K and above. If you grade HDR video or run large ML models locally, 48GB to 64GB offers welcome headroom.
What About Chromebooks and Cloud-First Laptops
ChromeOS remains lightweight, and for browser-based workflows, 8GB is sufficient. You’ll feel the difference if you push 30+ tabs or run Android and Linux apps side by side; in those cases, 16GB helps. The trade-off is app availability—if you rely on native Windows or macOS creative suites, a Chromebook’s efficiency won’t replace the RAM those apps expect.

Speed or Capacity: DDR5, LPDDR5X, and LPDDR6
In 2026, DDR5 and LPDDR5X are standard on new systems, bringing higher bandwidth and lower power use. Capacity still trumps marginal speed gains for most users: moving from 8GB to 16GB or 16GB to 32GB delivers a bigger boost than chasing faster timings. JEDEC has announced LPDDR6 for future devices, but widespread adoption takes time. Unless you’re on the bleeding edge, prioritize more RAM over slightly faster RAM.
Real-World Loads: Why Memory Headroom Matters Now
Workloads sprawl. A browser with 25 tabs can hold 3GB to 6GB. Teams or Zoom often sits near 1GB during calls. Photoshop or Figma adds another 1GB to 3GB depending on documents. Toss in background sync, security tools, and an AI note-taker, and 16GB is suddenly just comfortable, not excessive. Headroom prevents slowdowns when an app spikes memory or you open that one massive spreadsheet.
For gaming, textures and larger worlds chew through memory quickly. Titles that barely fit into 16GB can stutter when multiplayer overlays, capture tools, or a browser stream are running. At 32GB, Windows has room to cache assets and keep everything responsive.
Upgrade Strategy and ROI for Laptops and Desktops
Because many modern laptops—especially Macs and thin Windows ultrabooks—use soldered memory, you should buy the capacity you intend to live with. On desktops, prioritize capacity over peak speed and populate dual channels for bandwidth. If you regularly see memory usage above 70% in Windows Task Manager or macOS Activity Monitor, an upgrade will pay immediate dividends.
The bottom line: 16GB is the right default for new Windows PCs and the smart starting point for Macs; 32GB is the sweet spot for gaming, creative work, and development; and 48GB to 64GB is a targeted investment for heavy 4K/8K editing, data science, or local AI. Buy once, buy the headroom you’ll actually use.