President Donald Trump has ordered executive-branch agencies to call artificial intelligence “Super Intelligence” in a broad range of official materials, while directing the White House science adviser to prepare proposed legislation that could eventually create a federal definition of the new term.
The September 29 action, Executive Order 14434, is a conspicuous change in federal language rather than an immediate rewrite of U.S. AI law. It tells executive departments and agencies, to the maximum extent permitted by law, to substitute “Super Intelligence” and “SI” for “Artificial Intelligence” and “AI” in correspondence, public communications, websites, reports, policy documents and other non-statutory documents.
New words, existing legal scope
The order’s practical reach is narrower than a nationwide renaming. It does not amend a federal statute, establish a new category of regulated technology or require private companies, state governments, universities or the public to use the administration’s preferred terms. More importantly for organizations already working under federal AI rules, the order expressly says it does not require changes to regulations, presidential actions, contracts, grants or other historical documents issued before it took effect.
For the order’s own purposes, “Super Intelligence” means the technologies and systems already covered by the federal AI definition in 15 U.S.C. § 9401(3), except where another law provides otherwise. That cross-reference is the key legal constraint: despite the futuristic label, the directive initially imports the existing statutory universe of AI rather than defining a separate technical threshold associated with hypothetical systems that exceed human intelligence.
That creates an unusual split between branding and law. An agency may update the language in a new report or webpage, but the statutes and earlier documents underpinning federal programs retain their current terminology unless Congress or another lawful process changes them. The White House’s fact sheet presents the move as the start of an era in which the United States leads in the technology, and says agencies should stop acknowledging the older terms in applicable executive-branch settings.
A 60-day request, not a new statute
The more consequential portion of the order is a deadline for the Assistant to the President for Science and Technology. Within 60 days, that official must submit proposed legislative language defining “Super Intelligence” and “SI” for federal law. The submission must assess whether the definition should modify, expand upon or supersede the current definition of AI.
It must also consider conforming changes to statutes that refer to AI and recommend any further presidential or executive action needed to carry out the policy. None of that is legislation yet. The White House can ask for a bill and shape executive policy, but Congress would have to pass any measure that changes statutory definitions or replaces references throughout the U.S. Code.
The timeline therefore has two distinct stages. The terminology instruction began with the September 29 order. The legislative proposal is due 60 days later, and any legal overhaul would depend on what the administration proposes, whether lawmakers introduce it and whether Congress approves it. Treating the deadline as a completed statutory change would overstate what the order does.
Legal analysts at Wiley Law characterize the immediate effects as principally administrative and procedural. Its analysis also flags a longer-term compliance problem if Congress adopts a different SI definition: federal programs and obligations built around today’s AI terminology could need reconciliation. The firm notes that a federal terminology shift could diverge from state laws, international standards and existing compliance frameworks, though those outcomes remain contingent on later government action.
Safety event supplied the backdrop
The order arrived alongside a White House discussion of AI safety and a frontier-model safety accord involving Trump and several technology-company leaders, according to Nextgov. Vice President JD Vance said at the event that the administration preferred working with AI companies to creating a new sector-specific regulator for frontier models, the publication reported.
That setting helps explain the administration’s presentation of “Super Intelligence” as more than editorial housekeeping. The White House argues the language better conveys the capabilities and opportunities of current systems. Yet the operative text avoids assigning a new capability test to the term. For now, a system covered as AI under the existing federal definition is also covered as SI for purposes of the executive order.
Federal employees and contractors who prepare agency-facing materials may see the first visible effects in revised language on sites, announcements and reports. The tougher questions will arrive only if the promised legislative proposal seeks to alter the underlying definition: whether it preserves the present scope, expands it, or simply replaces a widely embedded term across federal law.